黨(dang)的(de)十八大以(yi)來(lai)，以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族永續(xu)發展的(de)高度出(chu)發，深刻把握生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設在新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義事業中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要地位(wei)和戰略意義，大力推(tui)動(dong)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)理論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、制度創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，創(chuang)造性(xing)提出(chu)一系(xi)列新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理念新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略，形成(cheng)(cheng)了習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)是習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分，是馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義基本原理同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)相結合、同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化相結合的(de)重(zhong)大成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，是以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央治國(guo)理政實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和理論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)在生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設領域的(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體現，是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)我(wo)國(guo)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)根本遵循和行(xing)動(dong)指南。
2018年5月18日至19日，全國生態環境保護大會明確提出“習近平生態文明思想”，并對推進新時代生態文明建設提出必須遵循的六項重要原則，這“六項原則”是(shi)習近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)的精髓。即：（1）堅(jian)持人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生(sheng)，堅(jian)持節約(yue)(yue)優(you)先、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優(you)先、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)恢復為(wei)主(zhu)的方(fang)針(zhen)，像保(bao)護(hu)(hu)眼睛一(yi)樣保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，像對待生(sheng)命一(yi)樣對待生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，讓(rang)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)美景永駐人(ren)間(jian)，還自(zi)(zi)然(ran)以寧靜、和(he)諧(xie)、美麗。（2）綠(lv)水青山就是(shi)金山銀山，貫徹創(chuang)新(xin)、協調(diao)、綠(lv)色(se)、開放(fang)、共(gong)享的發展(zhan)理念，加快形(xing)(xing)成節約(yue)(yue)資(zi)源和(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的空間(jian)格局、產業(ye)結構、生(sheng)產方(fang)式(shi)、生(sheng)活方(fang)式(shi)，給自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)留下休養(yang)生(sheng)息的時間(jian)和(he)空間(jian)。（3）良好生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)最(zui)普惠(hui)的民(min)(min)生(sheng)福祉，堅(jian)持生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)惠(hui)民(min)(min)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)利民(min)(min)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)為(wei)民(min)(min)，重點解決損害群眾健(jian)康的突出(chu)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)問題，不斷滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)日益增長(chang)的優(you)美生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)需(xu)要。（4）山水林田湖草(cao)是(shi)生(sheng)命共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)，要統(tong)籌兼顧、整體(ti)施策、多措并舉，全(quan)方(fang)位、全(quan)地(di)域、全(quan)過(guo)程開展(zhan)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)建設。（5）用最(zui)嚴(yan)格制度(du)最(zui)嚴(yan)密法治保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，加快制度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)，強化制度(du)執行，讓(rang)制度(du)成為(wei)剛性的約(yue)(yue)束和(he)不可觸(chu)碰的高壓線。（6）共(gong)謀(mou)全(quan)球生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)建設，深度(du)參(can)與(yu)全(quan)球環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)治理，形(xing)(xing)成世界環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)可持續發展(zhan)的解決方(fang)案，引(yin)導應對氣候變(bian)化國際(ji)合(he)作(zuo)。
2018年6月，《中共中央 國務院關于全面加強生態環境保護 堅決打好污染防治攻堅戰的意見》提出從“八個堅持”深入貫徹習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明思想。即：（1）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)興(xing)則文(wen)明興(xing)；（2）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)人與自然和(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；（3）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)綠水青山(shan)就是(shi)金山(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)；（4）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)良好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境是(shi)最普惠(hui)的民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉(zhi)；（5）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)山(shan)水林田湖(hu)草(cao)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共同體；（6）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)用最嚴格制度最嚴密法治(zhi)保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境；（7）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)設美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)全(quan)民(min)行動；（8）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)共謀全(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)設。也就是(shi)在“六項原則”的基礎上增加了“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)興(xing)則文(wen)明興(xing)”和(he)(he)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)設美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)全(quan)民(min)行動”。
2022年8月18日，習近平生態文明思想研究中心在人民日報刊文，將習近平生態文明思想的基本內容概括為“十個堅持”。即：（1）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)黨對生(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)的全(quan)面(mian)領導。（2）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)態興(xing)則(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)興(xing)。（3）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)人與(yu)自然和諧(xie)共生(sheng)。（4）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)綠水青山(shan)(shan)就是(shi)(shi)金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)。（5）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)良好生(sheng)態環境是(shi)(shi)最普(pu)惠的民(min)生(sheng)福祉。（6）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)綠色發展是(shi)(shi)發展觀的深刻革命。（7）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)統籌山(shan)(shan)水林(lin)田湖草沙系(xi)統治理。（8）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)用最嚴(yan)格制度最嚴(yan)密法治保護生(sheng)態環境。（9）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)把建設(she)美麗中(zhong)國轉(zhuan)化為全(quan)體人民(min)自覺行動。（10）堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)共謀全(quan)球生(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)之路。
由(you)中央宣傳部(bu)、生(sheng)態環境部(bu)組織編寫的《習(xi)近平生(sheng)態文明思想(xiang)學(xue)習(xi)綱要》，系統闡釋了習(xi)近平生(sheng)態文明思想(xiang)的核心要義(yi)、精神實(shi)質(zhi)、豐富內涵、實(shi)踐要求，全面反映(ying)習(xi)近平新時代中國特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)思想(xiang)在生(sheng)態文明建設領(ling)域的原創性(xing)貢獻，是(shi)廣(guang)大(da)干部(bu)群眾深入(ru)學(xue)習(xi)領(ling)會(hui)習(xi)近平生(sheng)態文明思想(xiang)的權威輔(fu)助讀物。
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